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Scams

Business directory scams – what you need to know

Highland Council Trading Standards Service receives regular calls from concerned businesses regarding marketing and publishing scams.

Our advice to all business is to be on your guard when you or members of your staff respond to phone calls, emails, text messages and faxes.

Rogue publishers who are determined to sell advertising space, relentlessly bombard businesses with phone calls and text messages.   Publication ‘opportunities’  can come in may guises include advertising space in charity leaflets, wall-planners, crime prevention diaries, drugs awareness leaflets for schools and the old favourite of business directories.

Both small and large business can be affected by this scam and operatives expertly use misleading patter that is often carefully scripted, to sell advertising space in various types of publications. Costs to your business can range significantly from about £100 to £1,000, depending upon the size of advert.

So how do you spot if your business has been targeted by a scam?  Here are some telltale signs on what to look out for and information on how to protect your business.

The business directory scam

Probably one of the most prevalent scams affecting UK businesses is the business directory scam.  The business directory scam relates to business listings either in published directories, electronic directories (CD-ROMs) or on websites.

One example of such a scam was the offer of a ‘Free’ CD-Rom directory.  The first issue was ‘free’ but after checking the small print, the business found that they had agreed to pay £661 for a further three issues.

These types of contracts may well be legally binding so it is important not to commit your business to any contract for advertising until you have read all the terms and conditions of the contract.

The ‘Pitch’ – Invoices and demands for payment.

Official-looking invoices are sent in the post offering to advertise your business in a “free” listing or asking if you wish to continue being included in a hard copy or online business directory.  These might appear to be simple requests inviting a free listing but beware you are not tricked into signing a document thinking it to be an application for a free entry in a Guide.  You may be asked to check the details about your business, or be informed that an employee of yours has requested the form.  You will be told to return the form even if you do not want to place an order.

Be on your guard against such invoices and documents and warn your staff to check out all requests for confirmation of information of your business and requests for payment.

Remember – you are more likely to become a repeat victim of this type of scam if you do pay.   You may be opening up your business to a series of scam phone calls in the future.

The con

In the small print of any invoice or contract, it will state that by signing the form you are committing to an order.  If you sign and return the form you are agreeing to pay for ongoing entries in the directory, for periods costing hundreds of pounds per year.  The publisher may try to enforce this debt by sending threatening ‘debt collection’ letters.

How to protect your business against marketing scams

* Always carefully read the small print in any business directory offer to be clear about what you are being offered and how much it might cost you.

* Don’t be pressured into paying for services that have you have not agreed to or have not been provided.

* If you receive demands for payments for something you believe you have not ordered, send a written reply, stating clearly why you feel you do not owe any money.  Always keep a copy for your records.

* If you are threatened with a debt collection or a credit ‘black-listing’, remember that ultimately only a court can decide whether you are liable to pay and disputes with other businesses would not necessarily affect your credit rating.

Victims of business directory scams are known to have received threatening letters which have stated:

“…this is your last chance to pay.  Attached is a summons we have obtained to take you to court if you do not pay now…”

The document that accompanies such letters is not usually an actual ‘Court Summons’,  but a copy of an application form that must be submitted to a civil court to request a hearing. Some victims have been limited companies and the scammers involved threaten to start insolvency proceedings by applying to the courts for a ‘winding up order’.

Always seek legal advice before responding to such demands.

Unfortunately, many direct mail scammers are based overseas, so they are unregulated and largely beyond the reach of UK authorities.  For this reason it is important that you know what to look out for to protect your business from falling victim.

If you feel that you have been a victim of a business scam or would like to know more on how to protect your business from publication scams contact Highland Trading Standards on 01463/228700 or visit our offices at:

Highland Council Trading Standards
38 Harbour Road
Inverness
IV1 1UF.
Telephone No: 01463/228717

For further Highland Trading Standards news please go to: www.highland.gov.uk/tradingstandardsnews <http://www.highland.gov.uk/tradingstandardsnews.htm>

Note: Highland Council Trading Standards is part of Transport, Environment and Community Service, Highland Council, Glenurquhart Road, Inverness

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Serious Fraud Office – Be aware! Current scams

You might not have heard of the very latest scams happening at the moment – keep up to date and be aware of current fraud by regularly checking the  Serious Fraud Office web site.

Explore the different types of fraud and be aware of the biggest deceptions out there. Check out  latest news for fresh updates on fraud.

The Money Made Clear website has some useful information from the Financial Services Authority on current scams.

Follow these links to find out more about these scams:

* Advance fee schemes – letters or emails that offer you vast sums if you make payments up front
* Share scams (also known as boiler rooms) – a stranger rings you out of the blue and tries to offer you shares in a company you have never heard of
* Affinity fraud – investment scams that target members of a group, such as a community or a religious, ethnic, elderly or professional group
* Fund transfer schemes – money-laundering scams that tempt you to use your bank account by offering a commission. But you could wind up with a prison sentence too
* Online fraud (phishing) – fake bank websites that criminals use to try and get your personal details and money

Consumer Direct is a government-backed service offering free help and advice for consumers. It provides a range of information on detecting and avoiding scams and rip-offs.

The Office of Fair Trading has published information on ‘How to detect a scam’ and what to look out for.

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Public Warned Not to Fall For Email Money Scams

Inverness Crime Prevention Panel and Northern Constabulary are warning members of the public not to fall for email or telephone scams in which there are attempts to gain personal details.

There have been reports of people having received emails, purporting to be from banks, or people with acess to huge sums of money informing the recipient that they are either entitled to sums of money or can provide assistance in moving huge sums of money and to make contact giving their personal details.
 
These emails and similar telephone calls are scams and people should on no account respond to these unsolicited contacts.
 
They are designed in many cases for identity theft purposes. Inverness Crime Prevention Panel amazingly receive many such emails – the senders have no fear of reprisal and will mail thousands of recipients in the belief that anyone is likely to respond, particularly if they think they may benefit from easy money.
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Companies House Ugent Fraud Warnings

FRAUDULENT JOB OFFERS & VISA SCAMS

Companies House is seeing an increase in the number of complaints and queries regarding apparent job offers in the UK. These include offers with Oil companies and the Banking, Hotel and College sectors.

Adverts, presently purporting to be from oil or petroleum companies, for a variety of well-paid jobs in the UK are being placed in reputable newspapers or websites. These adverts also usually offer facilities to obtain UK visas through their contacts.

Payment for these visas is usually requested through a money service bureau. The payment can be collected anywhere in the world.

These jobs do not exist and the only legitimate way to obtain a UK visa is through the local UK embassy or commission – full details can be found at www.ukvisas.gov.uk

You should always treat any such job offers with extreme caution, especially if it seems too good to be true. Make your own enquiries without using the contact details given by the company as these are also false.

URGENT FRAUD WARNING – Authentication Codes for WebFiling

There have been instances recently where Companies House customers have been contacted by someone claiming to be from Companies House, asking for verification of their WebFiling Authentication Codes.

Please be aware that Companies House personnel will never contact you by telephone to try to ascertain your WebFiling Authentication Codes.

Should anyone contact you claiming to be from Companies House please try to obtain a return telephone number and contact us immediately.

ESCROW FRAUD WARNING

We are aware that there are a number of websites offering escrow services that claim to be "licensed and bond at Companies House". These sites are fraudulent in that Companies House does not licence or bond any company.

These sites usually show the company register number of a genuine company but have no connection with the company itself.

These fraudulent sites work by a person searching an internet auction site and agreeing to buy an item, usually jewellery, and also suggesting that instead of using one of the authorised payment systems, the seller sends the item to an escrow service recommended by the would-be purchaser. The goods are sent and no further contact is made because the "purchaser" closes down their email account.

If you believe that you have become a victim of an offence involving any such site, you should report this to your local Police. If you do contact Companies House, please be aware that by so doing, the matter will not necessarily be investigated, although we appreciate the information being brought to our notice.

Companies House is working with the Metropolitan Police (Operation Sterling) to investigate and close down the sites where appropriate.

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