Operation Respect ‘model’ should be run in other areas that are experiencing problems with antisocial behaviour and violence

Chief Inspector highlights success of Operation Respect – Inverness

After the success of the multi-agency Operation Respect in the town centre over the 2008 Christmas period, it was decided that the Operation Respect ‘model’ should be run in other areas that were experiencing problems with antisocial behaviour and violence.

The partners included elected councillors, Northern Constabulary, MP33, youth workers, street pastors and Merkinch Partnership.

Operation Respect began in the Merkinch beat on the 15^th May and ran until the 15^th August 2009. The intentions of this Operation were fivefold:

1 To maximise public safety looking for a sustainable solution to the needs of the community.

1 To meet the needs of the community in an intelligence led manner.

1 To heighten awareness to youths and their parents of the dangers of underage and binge drinking.

1 To reduce the quantities of alcohol available for consumption by youths and provide alternatives to youths congregating and behaving in an anti-social manner.

1 To increase the confidence of the local communities in the Police and their partner agencies in their ability to address these issues.

Key initiatives which helped make Operation Respect a success in the Merkinch was the Bike Shed drop in facility.

This venue which was opened and modernised was provided for youngsters to drop in and engage in various activities including art and craft and music. This helped develop these youngsters cultural and social awareness. Educational sessions on health and social welfare were also given to these youngsters.

Other activites took place such as street football which is a well developed diversionary activity for youths taking them away from an inclination to anti social behaviour.

The MP33 facility was also available for young people to participate in computer skills and other such like skills.

Another key part of the Operation was the provision of dedicated police foot patrols in the area.

The rest of this report looks at the effect the whole Operation has had in the area, comparing the period of the Operation in 2009 (15/05/09 – 15/08/09) in comparison with the same period in 2008, specifically during the period of increased and specifically targeted foot patrols by uniformed police officers.

Patrols

High visibility foot patrols were carried out by the Merkinch beat officers for the area between 1900 – 2300 hours on Friday and Saturday nights. In addition, plain clothes patrols were carried out by other officers.

The following table looks at the volume of incidents reported during the patrol period in comparison with the previous year.

The above tables highlight that Operation Respect has positively contributed to the decline of incidents reported between 15/05/09 – 15/08/09, compared to the same period in 2008.

Incident Types

The following table looks at the most prevalent incident types reported during the period of the patrols in comparison with the same time period in 2008, in order to assess whether the Operation has had an effect on the type of incidents reported.

It is evident that incidents involving Advisory Calls and Breach of the Peace have increased since the same period in 2008, although this increase is minor. Disturbance/Noise is continually one of the most commonly reported incidents in the Merkinch, and also throughout Inverness. However, Disturbance/Noise incidents reported appear to have taken a significant drop during the period, compared to the same time last year (a decrease of some 26 incidents).

The number of total crimes reported during this period (15/05/09 – 15/08/09) has also decreased as the following table highlights:

The top 5 reported crimes are illustrated in the table below and show a comparison with the figures for 2008.

The top 5 crimes have seen a large drop in the number reported during the period in 2009. Minor Assaults did not experience a major decrease in incidents reported, but a decrease nonetheless.

Hotspot Streets

The above table shows ‘hotspot’ streets during the period of the Operation, in comparison with the same period last year. Incidents reported have dropped in all of the above ‘hotspot’ streets during the period of the Operation. A reason for the decline in incidents reported on Anderson Street has also happened as a result of the street football initiative. Street football occurs on Anderson Street and is well attended by local children aged 6-13 years. Street Pastors have also had a good reception in the Merkinch area in general.

Displacement

While the number of incidents reported within the Merkinch area have declined over the period of the Operation there has been no displacement of crime or incidents to other parts of the city, in particular adjacent neighbourhoods.

The neighbouring beats saw the following changes in their incident numbers:

Dalneigh – 78 fewer incidents

Scorguie – 10 more incidents

City Centre – 46 fewer incidents

Longman – 11 fewer incidents

The only neighbouring beat which saw an increase in incidents was Scorguie. There is no single incident type that caused this increase, but rather an increase in a variety of incidents, none of which appear to be as a result of Operation Respect. There is no evidence to suggest that individuals from Merkinch are committing acts of antisocial behaviour in other areas.

Alcohol Seized

While there were a significant amount of calls relating to youths congregating and drinking within the Merkinch area, there were few seizures of alcohol from under age drinkers during the period 15/05/2009 – 15/08/2009. A review of incidents during the period under review highlighted that 9.4% of reported incidents concerned youths causing a disturbance. There are likely to be more incidents, as in some cases the culprits were unknown. Three seizures were recorded in both 2008 and 2009. One of the seizures in 2008 came as a result of a shop selling alcohol to an under age male. This shop has since lost its licence as a result of further incidents and is now closed. The action taken by the police and council regarding this shop has helped the issue.

One of the shops in Merkinch has agreed to stop selling Buckfast, and it is anticipated that this will have a positive effect in the area, as it is often consumed by under age drinkers. Furthermore, a test purchase operation was carried out at a shop in the Merkinch area during the operational period and the sale of alcohol was refused.

The number of incidents reported during the time of the patrols decreased on every day and time in 2009 in comparison with 2008, aside from Friday between 2200 and 2300 hours. There is no single explanation for this, with incidents reported during this period taking place at different locations within Merkinch.

Conclusion

1 The figures highlight that Operation Respect – Merkinch has had a positive effect on the number of incidents reported within the area

FOOTNOTE FOR EDITORS – Any of the elected councillors for the area are available for comment – Peter Corbett; Beth MacAllister; Janet MacRae, Donnie Kerr

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